Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Media..Its Social Responsibility and Ethics - 1866 Words

Author: Sonia Naik Designation: Student Email ID: son_angel1120@yahoo.co.in Contact no: 08861297419 ABSTRACT This paper analyses the need of ethics in the media today. It tries to explore how the media is being politically and financially driven and how the media forgets its responsibility towards society in its race to get high TRPs. The paper brings out the ethical questions raised in different fields of the media. It also highlights how the media moves away from its primary role, how important are ethics in media, how do media maintain their ethics and what happens when media stops focusing on ethics and its social responsibility. Through this paper I wish to make each individual aware of the role each of us plays in the media.†¦show more content†¦Moreover, it seems to be going backward and not forward. The amount of skin exposure and the foul language used has now become a major concern. It raises ethical questions as to what effects it has on the young minds. The youth want to be exactly what they see in the cinema. And the obscenity shown affects the young and tender minds f aster that it affects anyone else. The cinema now only focuses on sensationalism. And the matters films deal with, are far-fetched and not at all connected to reality. The question is, where do we draw the line? For how long can films manipulate the truth? The cinema needs to be ethical so that it can inspire change. But if you look at it now, the state is quite contradictory. 3) ETHICS IN REALITY TELEVISION The media has done an amazing job in making us question reality. The number of reality shows on television has increased tremendously in the last few years. Shows like Emotional Atyachar, Sach ka Samna, Rakhi ka Insaaf etc. have captured the attention of the public. Shows like Big Boss follow formats that make the viewer believe that everything that they see on the screen is real. But the truth is that most if not all of the reality shows on television today are all staged. The people taking part in these shows are in fact paid to act in a particular way. And as the audience we fall forShow MoreRelatedMedia Ethics, The Authoritarian Theory And Social Responsibility Theory Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthe media and its responsibilities, in this paper I am going to have a debate about the responsibilities of the media to the public and how we should be watchful of the information we taking part in. There is two main theories in media ethics, the authoritarian theory and Social responsibility theory. The authoritarian theory press was seen as a very controlling tool, and those in authority used it to convey only that information that they wanted the public to know. Social responsibility theoryRead MoreThe Media and Its Responsibilities Essays1688 Words   |  7 Pagesliberties includes duties and responsibilities. The media is an integral part of everyday life and has become a leading player and influence of our society and it have an outcome on our nations’ future, viewpoint, and the globe’s view of us. The media are responsible for mainstream America ideals and the familiarity of the image based on the impact from the media. The media are fundamental of social influence and political decisions. The media have turned the average personRead MoreTheories Of The Social Responsibility Theory863 Words   |  4 PagesMany theories that are postmodern theories are related to reality in mediated communication than most of the modern global theories. According to Kamalipour (2006), â€Å"One of the earliest attempts to think about media internationally was a book published in the 1950s entitled Four Theories of the Press (Siebert, Peterson, Schramm, 1956). Its authors set out to create what is sometimes called a taxonomy, which means dividing up all the various versions and aspects of a topic into systemic categoriesRead MoreSocial Responsibility And The Free Enterprise System1186 Words   |  5 Pages Social Responsibility is what we practice here in America, or at least what we attempt to practice. Social Responsibility works by providing for private ownership of mass media in trade for responsible use of that media. In some countries, people do not have the freedom of speech rights like we do. We have a free market place of ideas that coincides with capitalism and the free-enterprise system. It is tied to a form of government that is based on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The FirstRead MoreSexual Crimes Committed Against Wsv Victims764 Words   |  4 PagesThe public display of sexual crimes committed against WSV victims has yet another aspect to compound the consequences of their rape and captivity. The associated media articles, almost always very detailed in nature, arouse issues in regards to the cultural notions of honor. In honor-based societies, such as the Yezidi community and many communities in Nigeria, women and girls carry a heavy burden of upholding the honor of the family, clan and tribe. One way in which honor is lost is through sexualRead More Business Ethics Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages According to Wikipedia, ethics, also known as â€Å"moral philosophy†, is a branch of philosophy that addresses questions about morality. Concepts such as good and bad, noble, right and wrong, justice and virtue. To business, ethics is a tool to examine principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Theref ore, business ethics can be both a normative and a descriptive discipline. Ethics is a part of the larger social ethics, and also always affect business development.Read MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 PagesComparison Professional associations establish codes of ethics to ensure that clinicians uphold the standards of their association in order to protect the clients they serve and the profession they are affiliated with. This paper will compare the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA), American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professionalRead MoreThe Importance Of Corporate Social Responsibility1189 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility has become one the highly debated issues in the corporate and social sciences world. Nowadays, the most successful companies have the most effective CSR strategies. Starry is the trending startups company of 2017 in the USA because of its innovative idea. It is providing high-speed internet in the USA up to GB/s with the latest technology. Its the companys responsibility to provide this high-speed broadband service to remote areasRead MoreThe Ethical Responsibilities Of Journalists962 Words   |  4 Pagesethical responsibilities when they are dealing with social media outlets. Before reading the articles, my belief was that journalists should rethink their ethical responsibilities when it comes to using content from social media in their news feeds without consent, because if journalists are using someone s post without their consent then they lose the trust the public has with them. However after reading both the articles, the only way journalists c an keep their ethical responsibilities is if theyRead MoreWhat Does A Public Relations Agency Do?1375 Words   |  6 Pageswritten by Robert Wynne entitled â€Å"What Does a Public Relations Agency Do?† http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwynne/2013/04/10/what-does-a-public-relations-agency-do/ What was learned: To explicitly define what PR agencies do, Wynne compared the responsibilities of advertising agencies to PR agencies. Wynne began his article stating examples of jobs or procedures that PR agencies are not responsible for, such as putting up billboards or writing stories for reporters. This helped to create a better understanding

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Socialism Versus Capitalism, Opportunity Cost, And The...

Microeconomics seems to cover a lot of situations and different things within the economy. But the aspects of socialism versus capitalism, opportunity cost, and the Invisible Hand Principle are what will be discussed within this writing. Capitalism is what the United States tries to abide by while still providing for those that cannot fit themselves into that category. Opportunity cost covers essentially what everything you do is worth to you and the Invisible Hand Principle is the idea that supply and demand control the market place and prices within. I am going to show my understanding of these three principles by answering some very relevant questions and showing my mastery of the concepts. The first topic is really socialism versus capitalism. Do we, in the current state of economic problems and deficit, allow the government to become more involved in our economy to try to boost it, or do we have them back out and therefor leave the economy to the civilians. By allowing the gover nment to become more involved in the economy we would of course be increasing taxes to pay for the programs that will be the involvement. This is going to put more hardship on companies and individuals by lowering the amount of their income that actually reaches their pockets. Allowing the government to become more involved is going to be very useful in the short term, but will ultimately hurt everyone in long term. By forcing the government to back away further from the economy and thereforShow MoreRelatedEssay on job description5322 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿ CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS/ IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS FOR MANAGERS (Week 1) TRUE/FALSE 1. Stockholders are individuals, companies, groups, and nations that cause and respond to external issues, opportunities, and threats. 2. A first step toward understanding stakeholder issues is to gain an understanding of environment forces that influence issues and stakes of different groups. 3. Demographically, the workforce has become more homogeneous. 4. For businessRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagessolitary. Yes, that Anna during that time was . . .    [Another blank line across the page:](2) The bias of compulsory heterosexuality, through which lesbian experience is perceived on a scale ranging from deviant to abhorrent, or simply rendered invisible, could be illustrated from many other texts than the two just preceding. The assumption made by Rossi, that women are innately sexually oriented toward men, or by Lessing, that the lesbian choice is simply an acting-out of bitterness toward menRead MoreAdvanced Placement Microeconomics23462 Words   |  94 Pagesaccompany Economics Principles, Problems and Policies, 15th Ed. Campbell McConnell Stanley Brue AP MICROECONOMICS SEMESTER PLAN Instructor, Mrs. Peggy Pride TEXT: Economics, Principles, Problems and Policies, 15th Edition, McConnell and Brue Video: Econ U$A series with discussion Class Activities: APIP workbook activities, reinforcement and writing activities and other teacher-developed materials This semester-long course gives students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics thatRead MoreEconomics Text Book Chapter Summaries21497 Words   |  86 Pageshttp://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072819359/information_center_view0/ note .. arrow means â€Å"leads to,† â€Å"results in,† â€Å"causes† Chapter 1 – The Nature and Method of Economics Economics is the study of scarcity and choice Key concept- opportunity cost: for a person to get more of one thing... he/she must forego getting something else e.g. to get food must pay (give up) money In economics rational behavior is assumed, e.g. people want more goods for less money Assumption: we allRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatlyRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesunderstanding of organization theory. It is both rigorous and accessible, clearly and unashamedly pitched for readers who wish to engage with theoretical issues whilst also maintaining a practical focus on why organization theory matters. I felt in good hands here, confident that I was being offered a deeply informed, reliable and intelligently constructed account. The opening chapter carefully and helpfully explains terms, including ‘theory’ and ‘epistemology’ that can form an unexplored bedrock to textsRead MoreInside the Meltdown49737 Words   |  199 Pagesyou want to put on it. And they just couldn t get the political momentum to get anything done. And I think that was because everybody was making money. Even borrowers were making money if they could keep refinancing. I think the hidden fees and costs of these loans were, to some extent, hidden from borrowers, especially subprime borrowers, where you re dealing by definition with borrowers who have limited credit experience or have had a past of troubled credit experience. ... They were still refinancingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................................................................................. 122 CHAPTER 4 How to Evaluate Information and Judge Credibility..................................... 137 The Principles of Charity and Fidelity ............................................................................................ 137 When Should You Accept Unusual Statements? ........................................................................... 140

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Logistics Satisfaction and Industry Commitment †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Satisfaction and Industry Commitment. Answer: Introduction: The container shipping industry came into existence in the year 1950. However, in the year 1960 it had gained popularity and thus it was considered as one of the most common mean for transporting different industrial and commercial product through sea. In this context, it has been examined that success of any industry or company totally depends upon its employees. This is because it is with the help of workers only firm can fulfill its aim and objectives in an effectual manner (Maloni and et.al., 2017). However, there are many reasons which forces employees to leave organization. In this context, it has been examined that current shipping industry is going through with the similar type of problem. Herein, it is assessed that shortages of truck drivers represent one of the biggest threat to shipping and logistic industry. The studies conducted by many analysts indicate that trucking industry has 100 percent turnover rate. In addition to this, it has been claimed by American Trucking Association that current shortages of truck driver is between 35000 to 40000 nationwide (The current state of driver shortages in 2016, 2017). On the other hand, truck drivers who are currently working in the industry are also leaving companies. Furthermore, there are many companies which claim that they have many idle trucks but they do not have enough drivers to drive them. Thus, it can be said that container truck driver retention is emerging as one of the biggest problem for the container logistic industry worldwide. Thus, it is very necessary for the government of nation that it should take timely and effective action towards the respective problem. This is because, if not taken then whole ship ping or logistic industry will be affected. The present study is based on the topic of A study on factor affecting truck driver retention in container logistic industry: an analysis of Australian Port City, Melbourne. Melbourne is one of a busiest Australian port for general and containerized cargo. On daily basis there are lots of commercial transaction happens at respective port. This study will reveal about the specific factors which are affecting truck driver retention in container logistic industry specifically at Melbourne. In accordance with the given context, number of research aim and objectives will be framed. Furthermore, the study will also carry out in-depth analysis upon framed research objectives in literature review section. The study will also reveal about different research tools and techniques which will be applied in current research. This will help in fulfilling the aim and objectives of the study in an effectual manner. The success of any research study totally depends upon clear and effective aim and objectives. This is because, these guides researchers towards the solutions of identified problem under study. In accordance with the given context, following are the aim and objectives has been formed for the selected topic under study: Research objectives To examine the role of truck driver in container logistic industry. To assess the reason of high turnover of truck driver in container logistic industry of Melbourne, Australia. To recommend the ways of retaining truck driver in container logistic industry of Melbourne, Australia. The study will give answer to these two basic research questions: What are the factors affecting truck driver retention in container logistic industry, Melbourne, Australia. What are the ways through which container logistic industry of Melbourne, Australia could retain its truck drivers. The transport and logistics industry of Australia generates around 201 billion dollar a year in revenue. This accounts for around 15% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). However, due to the high turnover of labor in respective industry, this figure is impacting in a negative way. In this context, it is correct to say that truck driver plays very critical role in the container logistic industry. Herein, as per the view point of Prockl and et.al (2017) truck driver plays the role of middlemen between product manufacturing company and final customers. The containers which truck driver loads on their truck possess different type of goods. Here, it is with the help of them only many companies are being able to carry out their efforts in terms of meeting the needs and demands of their buyers within the given specified time limit (Cantor and et.al., 2016). Furthermore, it is by complying with the given type of activity only truck drivers enhance the satisfaction of the companies to whom they d eliver their services. This leads to give positive benefit in the form of increased profit and sales to the container or logistic industry which handles these truck drivers. In addition to this, according to the view point of Goldsby and Zinn (2017) truck driver ensures that they follow all type of safety related rules and regulations and thus reaches at their destination without any kind of delay. Here, it is through this type of activity only drivers enhance effectiveness of the container logistic industry. Thus, this raises the chance of utilizing the services of this industry in future also (Williams Jr, Thomas and Liao-Troth, 2017). Hence, it is by complying with given type of activity only truck driver give their economic contribution to the respective industry. Factor affecting truck driver retention in container logistic industry The studies which are being conducted by different scholars reveal about factors which are affecting retention of truck driver in container logistic industry. Christopher (2016) has stated that a minimal wage rate is being regarded as one of the factor which is forcing driver to leave job from respective industry. In this context, it is examined that the minimum wage rate of truck driver has declined from previous to current year (McKinnon and et.al., 2017). For any employee, money matters a lot. It is because of money only truck drivers take huge risk of transporting heavy load from one place to another. But, in case if they will not feel satisfied with the salary or wage which they are taking then it is obvious that they will move on to some other job. In addition to this, as per the view point of Hege and et.al (2017) inability to get time off from the work is being considered as another most significant factor which is forcing truck driver to leave the respective industry. It has been seen that employees tend to feel highly satisfied if they are being able to maintain balance between their family and work life. But, this condition is not appropriate for the truck drivers who travel from one place to another. Here, drivers have to travel for long distance and due to this sometime they have to skip some major functions which happen at their family. In addition to this, there is no specific policy regarding week day off for truck driver (Miller and et.al., 2017). As a result of it they will have to work 7 days in a week. This is a very demotivating factor which needs to be considered by government of nation. This is because if effective action towards the same will not be taken then the country will regularly face the shortages of t ruck driver in container industry. Furthermore, as per the view point of Staats and et.al (2017) lack of appreciation from the side of senior personnel is another reason of truck driver turnover in container industry. Each and every individual will need some kind of motivation regarding the work which they are performing. However, it has been seen that there are many less senior personnel who tries to establish contact with the truck drivers as they considered it as low profile job. Besides this, Smith (2017) reveal that high risk of life loss forces truck drivers to shift on to some another job. The risk of life loss is huge in respective industry because drivers have to travel with heavy load in different type of locations and roads. Strategies of retaining container truck driver in logistic industry There are some tactics examined which would help in retaining container truck drivers in logistic industry in an effectual manner. In accordance with the given context, according to the view point of Lannoo and Verhofstadt (2016) associating performance of truck driver with good amount of incentives could be considered as one of the most effective approach which helps in resolving the truck driver problem of low wage. In this regard, effort should be made by government of nation in terms of giving incentives to those truck drivers who have perform well during the month. This will not only help in enhancing motivation level of truck drivers. But, it will also assist drivers with regard to give their exception services to the industry in an effectual way. This will lead to provide positive benefit to industry in the form of increased profit and sales. Additionally, Christopher (2016) has depicted that by developing an environment of open communication a gap between senior personnel and truck driver can be reduced. Through this approach truck drivers can get an opportunity with regard to communicate the discontentment which is being faced by them directly to the senior officials in an effectual manner. Furthermore, the given thing will also provide opportunity to senior officials with respect to appreciate the commendable work which is being done by truck drivers. Furthermore, Hege and et.al (2017) have revealed that the problem of lack in maintaining balance between family and work life can be resolved by employing shift based system. In this system each drivers can select their work timing. For example, if driver have some work during day time then it can opt for night based system. The study only reveals the problem as well as strategies to overcome the issue of high employee turnover in container logistic industry. Here, the study does not reveal about the positive factors due to which some of the truck drivers are still associated with respective industry. If this gap will be found out then an effective solution with regard to the examined problem under study will be given. Research design is the overall tactic which researcher chooses with an aim to define the examined problem under study in an effectual manner. The design is of three types such as explanatory, exploratory and descriptive. The researcher makes use of explanatory research design when the goals of its study are not effectively defined (Silverman, 2016). However, when scholar faces difficulty in framing its research actions at that time it complies with exploratory research design. In the similar way, when researcher is interested in carrying out in-depth analysis upon selected topic under study at that time it complies with descriptive research design. For the current study which is based on the topic of analyzing factor affecting truck driver retention in Melbourne container logistic industry descriptive research design will be applied. This is due to the fact that by using this approach researcher can effectively define the assessed problem under study (Alvesson and Skldberg, 2017). Furthermore, it is by complying with given type of activity only the formulated aim and objectives of current study will be met in an effectual way. For the purpose to apply descriptive research design, following tasks will be carried out: TASK/MONTH 1 MONTH 2 MONTH 3 MONTH Collecting record related with topic Finding the gap in study Reaching at the specific solution This time schedule is for descriptive research design. Herein, for the in-depth analysis researcher will at first collect different records related with the study. Thus, on the basis of analysis it will examine the research gap (Vaioleti, 2016). Finally, the gap will lead scholar to the appropriate solution with the help of which assessed problem under study will be resolved. Data collection It is being regarded as the systematic approach of collecting or assembling the data for the selected topic under study. There are two sources of collecting data under study and these are primary and secondary. For the selected topic under study both methods will be taken into consideration. Herein, primary data will be assembled through survey wherein questionnaire will be framed which possesses both open and close ended type of questions. This method will help in collecting fresh data for the current study in an effectual manner (Caillaud, Rose and Goepp, 2016). On the other hand, secondary data will be assembled by making use of the means like books, journals and online articles etc. With the help of these means researcher will be able to define its aim and objectives more appropriately. This will also help in resolving the problem of present study which is related with the topic of analyzing factor affecting truck driver retention in Melbourne container logistic industry. For the scholars it is very necessary that it should appropriately analyse its collected data. In this regard, for data analysis purpose thematic approach will be taken into consideration. In accordance with the given context, number of themes will be prepared as per the objective of study (Litosseliti, 2017). Thus, it is by complying with the given type of activity only solution to the research problem will be identified. It is not feasible for the scholar with regard to conduct its study among whole population. It is due to the presence of given context the need of selecting sample is being arises in front of researcher. Here, for selecting sample of current study random sampling technique will be used. This is because it gives each member of population an equal chance of being selected as a sample (Alvesson and Skldberg, 2017). In addition to this, 50 truck drivers working in Melbourne port will be selected through this technique. Two year time will be required for conducting research on present study. However, with an aim to segregate each task Gantt chart technique will be used. By using this method, scholar can direct its efforts towards correct direction. TASK/MONTH 26-10-2017 to 26-2-2018 27-2-2018 to 27-10-2018 28-10-2018 to 28-4-2019 29-4-2019 to 29-8-2019 30-8-2019 to 30-10-2019 Background of the study Deciding aim and objectives of current study Secondary data Primary data Data analysis Conclusion and recommendation Summiting study to tutor and working on feedback These all given tasks will help in giving answer to the question such as analyzing the ways through which truck drivers can be retained within logistic industry in an effectual manner. Thus, it can be considered as final delivery of respective study. For the respective study 5000 Australian dollar will be set as a budget. This budget is set on the basis of following activities. ACTIVITIES EXPENSES For internet operation 1000 Australian dollar Secondary resources 1000 Australian dollar Transportation 500 Australian dollar Printing 1500 Australian dollar Stationary besides accessories 1000 Australian dollar Total expense 5000 Australian dollar The respective budget will be justified in following manner. Here, for literature review section different textbook and journal article will be taken into consideration which cost around 1000 Australian dollar. In the similar way, for the purpose to send questionnaire and access material through online sources internet connection will be needed this cost around 1000 Australian Dollar (Caillaud, Rose and Goepp, 2016). Furthermore, for the purpose to get different things researcher will have to travel a lot and for which 500 Australian Dollar will be required. Finally, in order to present this soft copy into hard copy printing expense will occur. References Alvesson, M. and Skldberg, K., 2017.Reflexive methodology: New vistas for qualitative research. Sage. Caillaud, E., Rose, B. and Goepp, V., 2016. Research methodology for systems engineering: some recommendations.IFAC-PapersOnLine,49(12), pp.1567-1572. Cantor, D.E. and et.al., 2016. Technology, firm size, and safety: theory and empirical evidence from the US motor-carrier industry.Transportation journal,55(2), pp.149-167. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Goldsby, T.J. and Zinn, W., 2017. Research and Researchers: The Enduring Value of Conferences to Logistics and Supply Chain Scholars.Journal of Business Logistics,38(3), pp.148-150. Hege, A. and et.al., 2017. US long-haul truck driver work organization and the association with cardiometabolic disease risk.Archives of environmental occupational health,72(5), pp.303-310. Lannoo, S. and Verhofstadt, E., 2016. What drives the drivers? Predicting turnover intentions in the Belgian bus and coach industry.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,91, pp.251-259. Litosseliti, L., 2017.Research methods in linguistics. Bloomsbury Publishing. Maloni, M. and et.al., 2017. Exploring the effects of workforce level on supply chain job satisfaction and industry commitment.International Journal of Logistics Management, The, (just-accepted), pp.00-00. McKinnon, A. and et.al., 2017.Logistics Competencies, Skills, and Training: A Global Overview. World Bank Publications. Miller, J.W. and et.al., 2017. How Does Driver Turnover Affect Motor Carrier Safety Performance and What Can Managers Do About It?.Journal of Business Logistics. Prockl, G. and et.al., 2017. Antecedents of Truck Drivers Job Satisfaction and Retention Proneness.Journal of Business Logistics. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, E.M., 2017.Employees Communicating within Transportation and Logistics Organizations: What Studying Stress and Acts of Incivility in the Workplace Reveals About the Industry(Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas Staats, U. and et.al., 2017. Fighting against a shortage of truck drivers in logistics: Measures that employers can take to promote drivers work ability and health.Work, (Preprint), pp.1-15. The current state of driver shortages in 2016. 2017. [Online]. Available through: https://cerasis.com/2016/05/03/driver-shortage/ . [Accessed on 26th October 2017]. Vaioleti, T.M., 2016. Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research.Waikato Journal of Education,12(1). Williams Jr, D.F., Thomas, S.P. and Liao-Troth, S., 2017. The Truck Driver Experience: Identifying Psychological Stressors from the Voice of the Driver.Transportation Journal,56(1), pp.54.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis Essay Example

Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis Essay SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Michio Suzuki founded Suzuki Loom Works, a privately owned loom manufacturing company, in 1909 in Hamamatsu, Japan. In 1954 it changed its name to Suzuki Motor Company, Ltd. Suzuki changed its policy many times according to the market requirements. Suzuki started with introducing its products in Japan and then exporting it to various foreign markets (100 countries). It started off with motorcycles and was now producing trucks subcompact cars as well. Japans voluntary restrain agreement (VRA) quotas made it impossible for Suzuki to export any cars other than the Sprint to USA in future. In1985 Suzuki introduced the SJ413 an upgraded model of SJ 410 and designed especially for US market as further delay would increase the threat of ? Brand Clutter. Suzuki planned to market two versions of the Samurai in USA, a convertible and a hard top. There were other players who were also planning to enter the market. Hyundai Motor Company Zavodi Crvena Zastava (yugo) were expected to enter in 1986. DECISION PROBLEM Suzuki, was now facing the following question?  · How should SJ 413 be positioned in the US market? POSITIONING From the exhibits provided we can figure out that there were two things which were important for the customer while selecting a vehicle:  · Physical Characteristics (Design/appearance)  · Price Based on its physical characteristics, the major three positioning options for Samurai SJ413 were:  · Position as a compact sport utility vehicle  · Position as a compact pickup truck  · Position as a subcompact car Positioning as a Sports Utility Vehicle The most obvious position for the samurai was as a sport utility vehicle. It looked like a mini- jeep and had 4-wheel drive capability. The positioning of Samurai as sport utility vehicle solely We will write a custom essay sample on Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Primary Government Contract Types

Primary Government Contract Types There are three primary types of government contracts: fixed price, cost reimbursable and time and materials. Fixed price contracts have a negotiated price that remains the same over the life of the contract so the amount you will be paid remains the same. Cost reimbursable contracts involve the government paying for the actual cost to complete the work. Cost reimbursable contracts have a variety of schemes for providing a fee or profit to the contractor. Time and materials contracts have agreed to rates for labor and materials that do not change over the contract and are billed as incurred. Time and materials contracts can have annual escalation rates incorporated in them to reflect increasing costs. Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) A cost plus incentive fee contract is one where the vendor is reimbursed for costs incurred plus fee based on a formula tied to costs. The fee formula can vary and is normally designed to encourage the contractor to keep costs down. Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) A cost reimbursement contract where the objectives of the contract are determined to be completed by subjective means. The contractor receives reimbursement for their costs plus the award fee. Cost plus award fee contracts can not be used when cost plus fixed fee or cost plus incentive fee contract would be more appropriate. Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) A cost plus fixed fee contract reimburses the contractor for the cost incurred to complete the work plus a negotiated fixed fee. The fee does not change based on cost of the work. Cost is calculated based on actual amounts paid for labor and materials plus fringes, overhead and general and administrative rates. Fringe, overhead and general and administrative rates are computed annually and reflect the actual corporate costs. Many government contracts are cost reimbursable. Firm Fixed Price or FFP contracts have detailed requirements and a price for the work. The price is negotiated before the contract is finalized and does not vary even if the contractor needs to expend more or less resources than planned. Firm fixed price contracts require the contractor to manage the costs of the work in order to make a profit. If more work than planned is required then the contractor may lose money on the contract unless a contract modification is obtained. Firm fixed price contracts can also be more profitable if costs are closely managed. Fixed Price Contract With Incentive Fee Target (FPIF) The fixed price contract with incentive fee contract is a firm fixed price type contract (as compared to a cost reimbursable). The fee can vary depending on whether the contract comes in above or below planned cost. These contracts do contain a ceiling price to limit the government’s exposure to cost overruns. Fixed Price With Economic Price Adjustment Fixed price with economic price adjustment contracts are fixed price contracts but they contain a provision to account for contingencies and changing costs. An example is the contract may contain an adjustment for an annual salary increase. Time Materials contracts have rates negotiated before contract award for the cost by labor category and materials. As work is completed the contractor bills against the rates agreed to in the contract regardless of the actual cost. Know which contract type is planned in advance of submitting a proposal as well as during contract negotiations. Knowing the contract type allows you to plan the project and how best to manage it for success. Before a company can get a cost reimbursable contract it must have an approved accounting system.

Friday, November 22, 2019

The Pearl Quotes Explained

The Pearl Quotes Explained The  Pearl  by John Steinbeck is a novel about an impoverished young diver, Kino, who finds a pearl of extraordinary beauty and value. Hardly believing his luck, Kino believes the pearl will bring his family fortune and fulfill his dreams of a better future. But as the old adage goes, be careful of what you wish for. In the end, the pearl unleashes tragedy on Kino and his family. Here are quotes from The Pearl  that illustrate Kinos rising hope, overreached ambition, and, finally, destructive greed. The Pearl Quotes Analyzed And, as with all retold tales that are in peoples hearts, there are only good and bad things and black and white things and good and evil things and no in-between. If this story is a parable, perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from it and reads his own life into it. Found within the prologue, this quote reveals how The Pearls plot is not entirely original to Steinbeck. In fact, it is a known story that is often told, perhaps like a folk legend. And as with most parables, there is a moral to this story.   When Kino had finished, Juana came back to the fire and ate her breakfast. They had spoken once, but there is not need for speech if it is only a habit anyway. Kino sighed with satisfaction- and that was conversation. From Chapter 1, these words paint Kino, the main character, and Juanas lifestyle as unembellished and quiet. This scene depicts Kino as simple and wholesome before he discovers the pearl.   But the pearls were accidents, and the finding of one was luck, a little pat on the back by God or the gods both. Kino is diving for pearls in Chapter 2. The act of finding pearls represents the notion that events in life are not actually up to man, but rather chance or a higher power.   Luck, you see, brings bitter friends. These ominous words in Chapter 3 spoken by Kinos neighbors foreshadow how the discovery of the pearl can harbor a troublesome future.   For his dream of the future was real and never to be destroyed, and he had said, I will go, and that made a real thing too. To determine to go and to say it was to be halfway there. Unlike the deference to the gods and chance in an earlier quote, this quote from Chapter 4 shows how Kino is now taking, or at least trying to take, full control of his future. This raises the question: is it chance or self-agency that determines ones life? This pearl has become my soul... If I give it up, I shall lose my soul. Kino utters these words in Chapter 5, revealing how he is consumed by the pearl and the materiality and greed it represents.   And then Kinos brain cleared from its red concentration and he knew the sound- the keening, moaning, rising hysterical cry from the little cave in the side of the stone mountain, the cry of death. This quote in Chapter 6 describes the climax of the book and reveals what the pearl has wrought for Kino and his family.   And the music of the pearl drifted to a whisper and disappeared. Kino finally escapes the siren call of the pearl, but what does it take for him to change?

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation Research Paper

Abraham Lincoln and the Emancipation Proclamation - Research Paper Example eneral antislavery policy† (Civilwarhome, n.d.) The political and social conditions of the late 19th century stand testimony to these reasons behind the Emancipation Proclamation. Historians like Historian Benjamin Quarles wrote: â€Å"As a constitutionalist Lincoln was dedicated to the preservation of the Union.† (Abraham Lincoln Papers, n.d.). Preserving the Union and to uphold the constitution were the primary motives of Lincoln, in which he was honest. One of the primary reasons for which the Emancipation Proclamation was deemed necessary has been predicted and stated to be one of political object. It was the period of the American Civil War. It was obvious that Lincoln issued the Proclamation in the capacity of the Commander-in-Chief with no constitutional color nor as an amendment but only as a necessary war measure Abraham Lincoln Papers, n.d). As not all the slaves were released from slavery, most of them were motivated to run to the Union Lines in order to save themselves as refugees of slavery. Regarding this, the Secretary of State William H. Seward said "We show our sympathy with slavery by emancipating slaves where we cannot reach them and holding them in bondage where we can set them free† (Primary Sources: Workshops in American History. n.d.). Secondly, the Emancipation Proclamation made room for the enrollment of the freed slaves into the United States Army (Mr. Lincoln and Freedom. 2002). It was Civil War Period and more new soldiers were welcome. According to a statistics, almost 200,000 blacks, of whom most of them were freed slaves, became part of the Union Army (Holzer, Harold, Medford, Edna, & Williams, Greene Frank J. 2006.) As they added military strength to the North which led to the great win, later, Lincoln announced benefits to these soldiers. So, the Emancipation Proclamation, though did not make slavery illegal, paved a legally protected route for beneficial acts towards the slaves. Thirdly, the Emancipation Declaration stated

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management Essay - 1

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management - Essay Example The Business Plan The business plan is the enterprise on paper. It is an attempt to capture in so many words and graphs what the business would be or look like when it is eventually implemented. It is an attempt to depict on paper the idea brewing in the mind of a would-be entrepreneur that he feels very strongly would transform into a successful venture. The business plan is the idea initially taking textual and graphic form. Literature is abundant with what makes a good business plan. Many authors would establish business plan formats containing the elements that would make a sound plan composition together with the elements’ sequencing. This paper however shall not dwell on the creation and development of these elements but shall focus on the process of planning, providing weight to the issue of the why and the how of the planning process. Business Plan Elements and the Planning Process Kuratko and Hodgetts (2009) offer the following elements in a business plan: executive s ummary, the business opportunity, market potential, market analysis, competition analysis, technical data of product or service, commercial strategy, methodology of operation, vision-mission and financial projections. These elements however are outputs of an enterprise planning process that proceeds with the idea generation, setting up of strategic objectives, analysis and research of market, understanding competition, understanding the financials and formulating the competitive strategies (Kuratko and Hodgetts, 2009). Critical Analysis Seeding the Idea: It s simple logic that there is always a purpose or reason for business, and if one pursues the economic theory... The paper tells that it is simple logic that there is always a purpose or reason for business, and if one pursues the economic theory that business is meant to generate profits for its owners, it follows that the business must be attractive to its intended customers to generate a green bottom line. An enterprise begins with an idea, whether it is a product or service, and that idea must answer a need of the market. This process of idea generation is otherwise known as the creative process or simply, creativity. Of course, it is now known, courtesy of brilliant thinkers such as Harper and Drucker, that creativity is the seed of innovation, where innovation is the finished product or service that benefits the market. It was Drucker who said that â€Å"innovation is the specific instrument of entrepreneurship – the act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth.† It would be necessary as an approach to this analysis to first define what an entrepreneur is b efore proceeding to create the attribute silhouette of the successful enterprise owner. As literature has an abundance of such a definition, this paper shall adopt the version of Drucker in his famous book Entrepreneurship and Innovation. An entrepreneur, according to Drucker, is one who always searches for change, responds to it and explores to the maximum its potential as an opportunity. Many authors and researchers have ventured into identifying the attributes that successful entrepreneurs possess.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

A Streetcar Named Desire Essay Example for Free

A Streetcar Named Desire Essay †¢Blanche is halfway through writing a letter full of lies, describing a jet-set lifestyle with Shep Huntley, her wealthy friend. †¢Meanwhile, upstairs Eunice and Steve are fighting. Eunice rushes out of the apartment saying she is going to call the police. Stanley comes home, in bowling clothes. Steve comes down with a bruise on his forehead; Stanley tells Steve that Eunice has gone to a neighbourhood bar and Steve rushes out to find her. †¢Stanley then questions Blanche. He says that he has a friend in Laurel who claims that Blanche was a guest at a disreputable hotel named ‘The Flamingo’, Blanche denies the claims and Stanley leaves. Steve and Eunice return, Eunice sobbing and Steve trying to make it up to her. †¢Blanche is shaken. She asks if Stella has heard any rumours about her; Stella is perplexed by Blanche’s behaviour. Blanche admits that she â€Å"wasn’t so good† during the last couple of years; she sought comfort with men. She insinuates that she was sexually intimate with these men, but Stella has stopped listening because Blanche begins to become so morbid. Blanche is clearly on edge at this point. †¢Stella fixes Blanche a drink. Blanche gushes with emotion and affection for Stella; Stella is embarrassed by Blanche’s sentimentality. †¢Stella and Blanche talk about Mitch. Blanche will be going out with him later that night. Blanche is quite taken with him. She hopes that their relationship can go somewhere. Stella leaves for an outing with Stanley. Eunice bounds out of the apartment, shrieking with laughter and Steve chases after her. †¢A young man comes to collect for the paper. Blanche flirts with him with shocking forwardness. The young man, a boy probably not out of his teens, seems nervous and excited at the same time; finally she kisses him, and then sends him on his way. †¢Mitch comes with a dozen roses, and Blanche accepts them, but mocking him at the same time. Scene 5 Analysis †¢The theme of illusion runs through this scene, and we begin to see how the past is catching up with Blanche. Stanley is learning of her past, and her old desires are coming back to haunt her. †¢We watch Blanche fabricate a series of lies in her telegraph to Shep Huntley. She has no uncertainties; the truth is less interesting than the illusion she offers, so why not? †¢Blanche is not the only character with some fears of truth. When she confesses to Stella about her behaviour in Laurel, Stella stops listening – whenever Blanche is morbid; this convenient ability to block out the truth foreshadows Stella’s betrayal of Blanche at the end of the play. †¢Dramatic tension created around a conflict between Stanley and Blanche – she recognises his entrance with nervous glances. †¢Blanche’s star sign is ironic – Virgo meaning ‘the virgin’ Does she want to reclaim her virginity and create a new life for herself? †¢Stanley’s star sign is Capricorn, known as ‘the ram’ Goats are supposed to be promiscuous and stubborn. He is both. Capricorn and Virgo are opposites – they either conflict or do opposites attract? †¢Stanley mentions his friend Shaw, and the tension escalates. This shows that he has been investigating Blanche. †¢Blanches illusions are quite fragile. Stanley upsets her by hinting that he knows the truth. She is rendered vulnerable by his attack; her lies have now isolated her. †¢Stanley has the last word – ‘clear up a mistake’ – he threatens to get proof and reveal the truth, leaving Blanche in panic. She starts making excuses and makes Stella suspicious. †¢Pathetic fallacy – thunder is foreboding for Blanche. †¢Afterward she gushes with emotion for Stella. The theme of loneliness, central to the play, is rendered skilfully in this scene. Stella is uncomfortable with these displays of emotion; they make her feel guilty because Stella is all that Blanche has in the world, and Stella herself has Stanley. †¢The soda spilling and foaming out the bottle is a metaphor for Blanche- it stains her white shirt, just as her purity is stained and how her past is irremovable, like the stain. It also represents her emotions spilling over, how she herself is out of control, and the way that the truth will spill out. †¢The local couples provide a contrast to Blanche’s less healthy outlets for her desires. †¢Steve and Eunice put Blanches fantasies into perspective – whilst she fabricates a life of cocktails and luncheons, they are a reality check. †¢Blanche cannot seem to recover from the convulsions of desire. She denounced the physicality of Stanley and Stella’s relationship, but suffers from a terrible loneliness, from which she seeks to escape in appropriate ways. Her advances at the young man are the first direct sign in the play, that she occasionally seeks desperate remedies for her loneliness. Blanche has been the lone observer of two happy couples: Stella and Stanley, Steve and Eunice. Left alone in the apartment, she seeks some connection with the first person she sees.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay -- Animal Farm Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This novel takes place at a farm, which its name is Manor Farm, who’s owned by Mr. Jones. He a drunk that never really took care of his animals. There was a Boar that lived on the farm his name was Old Major. He is twelve years old, had lately grown rather stout, majestic- looking pig, tushes never been cut, and wise and benevolent appearance. He sets up a meeting to discuss an important matter that happened to him the night before.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The discussion to place at night after Mr. Jones was asleep. In a barn is where all the animals had gather to listen to Old Major speech. Three dogs, a cat, pigeons, hens, pigs, cows, sheep’s, two horses named Clover, mother that never got her figure back after her fourth foal, the other named boxer, enormous beast, strong as two horses put together, white stripe down his nose, not very intelligent, respected for steadiness of character and tremendous powers of work, Muriel the goat, and Benjamin the donkey, the oldest animal on the farm and also the worst tempered. Topics of the meeting were that they do all the labor and get nothing back. Also says men are evil and that the animals should never adjust to their lifestyle. That is live in a house, sleep in bed, were clothes, drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, touch money, or engage in trade. An animal must not kill another animal. Last one was all animal are equal. All the animals agreed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This was his dream and the men were vanished. There was a song that he had forgot in from when he was little, but the dream reminded him the song. He sang the song that is called Beast of England. Eventually everyone knew the song. Then they went to sleep.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Three nights later Old Major pasted away. It’s now early March and a lot of secret activity has been happening for the past three months. They would have meetings after Mr. Jones was a sleep and ended the meeting with the song Beast of England.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There were three pigs that elaborated Old Majors theory. They also called it Animalism. Out of the three pigs two of them were boars, first one named Napoleon, large, fierce- looking, and not much of a talker, but got everything his own way. The other boar was named Snowball, a vivacious pig, quicker in speech, and more inventive. Third one is a porker nam... ...ars has passed and most of the animals past away. The windmill was used for milling corn. One day all the pigs come out walking on to feet. Clover, she was old, stout mare now, stiff in the joints, and tendency to rheumy eyes was shocked. So was Benjamin, he just got a little grayer. Then the pigs went back in the farmhouse. One the got close to see what was happening in the dinning room. There were pigs and Pilkington and Frederick was also there. Napoleon told them his story of how he gave less food to the animals. He also mentioned that this farm is no longer called Animal Farm, it is called The Manor Farm. They had their toast, sat down, and continue the card game. The animals were wondering what they were talking about, but they left after the pigs and men sat down. Then a loud noise was herd and the animals ran back to see what happened. Napoleon and Pilkington had an ace of spade. The entire animals saw were men and pigs. Then even truly couldn’t tell the difference .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This story I enjoyed very much. It had a twist in the end I did not suspect. Totally threw me off. I think if you were a person who likes twists this would be a good book to read.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Environment Factors of Nascar Essay

Q1: What micro environmental factors affected the introduction and re-launch of the Toyota Prius? How well has Toyota dealt with these factors? Firstly, the company has spent a lot of money on the re-launch of the new and improved Prius model which is over 40 million dollars. On the same note it was also able to generate a profit represented by a 120% rise in the sales after some time of the re-launch. Starting off with the main objectives of the company to provide a new and technology product to the target market it was able to cover its operating and marketing costs and also make build a profitable customer relationship. Secondly, the agents helped promote the new brand hybrid. Since the company did not want to take any chance for interpretation of the features of Prius, they did not offer online purchase facility to customers. Thus, Toyota hired agents and provided professional training to them to provide maximum customer satisfaction. Thirdly, the company’s main target was those customer who were ‘techies’ and were ready to buy the product at its launch. The company made sure that their focused customers were well informed before the products launch i. e. 2 years before. Then, the company’s marketing strategies also included taglines with emotions which were very effective in its promotion. In summer 2004, the gasoline prices rose so the demand for Prius increases and so did the waiting lists. Toyota tried its best to cover the entire demand but still left some customers unsatisfied. Later on, it overcame this problem by a 33% and then a 100% rise in the monthly production. But the extensive and large scale advertising campaign and strong, overall marketing strategies helped Toyota to gain the competitive edge over them as well as the rest of the smaller rivals. Then, the incentive provided by the government of tax deduction also helped but the increase in the speed limit was a hindrance for Toyota which was also covered by the heavy marketing strategies. Q2: outline the major macro-environment factors demographic, economic, natural, technological, political and cultural that affected the introduction and re-launch of the Toyota Prius. How well has Toyota dealt with each of these factors? The main customer focus of the company was those people who were youngster i. e. belonging to generation Y. so the main focus of the entire promotional activities were the ‘techies’ due to which a major portion of their profits was contributed by them. With respect to the economic factors, the case shows that the customer had enough income to spend on this luxury. This is shown by the fact that the company was able to sell 1800 cars in immediately and also had to raise the monthly production level by 33% and then even by 100% to meet the demand. Toyota is an â€Å"environmentally concerned† company since it had greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions. It also took advantage from the environmental appeal by spending out green seed cars shaped like Toyota’s logo to prospective buyers on Earth Days. The technological factor is explained by the many factors including adding cruise control by some wiring, dashboard display screen, playing video games, installing sniffer, 7-inch energy monitor, a CD player holding 6 discuses at a time and many more. Since the customers favored technological products and had enough knowledge Toyota was able to maintain customer loyalty. Politically, the company received support from the government in the form of tax deductions which helped efficient production but on the same note the speed limit factor acted as a hindrance but was covered by extensive marketing campaigns.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Banana Peel as Shoe Polish Essay

INTRODUCTION Shoe polish is a product used to shine, polish, and protect leather footwear. Polishing shoes will increase their life span. In present times, everybody always use shoe polishers for their shoes to look presentable and fabulous to walk with attractive thus boosting more confidence to its beholder. But no everyone knows that traditional shoe polish which are available in market made of harmful chemical and synthetic ingredients which has a bad door. Since it uses petroleum as it’s basis it is also flammable which makes it dangerous to human health and may cause some hazards like fires. The banana peel is known for its antifungal and antibiotic properties. The peel is also loaded with a lot of Vitamins, minerals and fiber Many articles and pamphlets say that banana peel is even effective in shining and smoothening surfaces like shoes made up of leather. There are many advocacies promoting environment preservation and restoration. This may help in these advocacies. Because the main ingredient was just banana peel so that will lessen the production of biodegradable garbage.And also,the product will cost lesser than those of commercial because only the tools and some additives are need to be bought, so we can assume convenience to those who will buy our product. It may also emit the old tradition of just throwing banana peel instead they can collect it and donate for us to transform it into a more useful and effective product which happen to be the banana floor polisher. Main Problem How feasible is the production of Shinana in terms of management, operation, technical, and socio-economic aspects? Specifically, this proposal will answer the following questions: 1. Management Aspects a) What is the name of the company? b) What is the Vision? c) What is the Mssion? d) What form of ownership is applied? e) What are the advantages of that form of business? f) What are the organizational policies or procedures? 2. Marketing Aspects a) What is the product description? b) Who are the target markets? c) How will the product be priced? d) How much is the expected return of investment? e) Are there freebies or discounts offered? f) Who are the business competitors? g) What marketing strategies are applicable? h) What are the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats? 3. Operational & Technical Aspects a) What are the uses/ functions/descriptions of the material or equipment? b) What are the steps in coming up with the product? 4. Socio-Economic Aspects a) How can the product help the people? b) How can it help the society? c) How will the government be benefited? CHAPTER 2 MANAGEMENT ASPECT This chapter deals with the five different processes of management which are planning,organizing,staffing, directing, and controlling. Shinana, a word combination of the first three letters of the word SHINE and the last four letters of the word BANANA, was chosen as the company name because obviously, the name itself signifies â€Å"Making things shine through banana.As envisioned by the entrepreneur, Shinana, a product for shoe beautification will make everyone’s shoes shine with the natural shoe-shining quality banana peelings possess. The entrepreneur had come up with product because she had been exposed to Science Congress/Exhibits during her highschool days in UNIDA Christian Colleges.The said events shows the school’s students impressive innovative products, discovery, and research studies. Luckily, the entrepreneur had the chance to be one of the participants of the said Congress.Banana peel as shoe shine concept emerged from the said event. Since banana peelings are only thrown-out after its fruit has been taken off,our company thougths that we can help the society through abolishing the traditional manner of disposing its peelings and process it to a more useful  form which is SHINANA. VISION The leading supplier in shoe beautification industry in the Philippines acknowledge for the creation of innovative shoe shine products that complements not only consumer needs and wants but also the environment’s needfor careful preservation and protection. MISSION Our enterprise shall provide efficient, eco-friendly, and quality shoe shine products locally through efficient use and systematic production of shoe shine products with banana peelings as its main raw material. FORM OF OWNERSHIP Shinana is a sole proprietorship form of business. The owner is A-Zmyn T. Honrado.Once it makes name in the industry, it can expand its product line(will be able to offer variety of shoeshine products ),can develop new products like floor wax, sprays,disinfectants,varnish,colored wax polish made from banana peelings and other organic materials. ADVANTAGES OF SOLE OWNERSHIP Advantages of Sole Proprietor Form of Business: The formation of sole proprietorship business is very easy and simple. The entrepreneur owns all and risks all. The entire profit goes to his pocket. This motivates the proprietor to put his heart and soul in the business to earn more profit. Thus, the direct relationship between effort and reward motivates the entrepreneur to manage the business more efficiently and effectively. The entrepreneur takes all decisions affecting the business.This results in better control of the business and ultimately leads to efficiency. Thus, the entrepreneur as sole proprietor can arrive at quick decisions concerning the business by which he can take the advantage of any better opportunities. Each and every aspect of the business is looked after by the proprietor and the business secrets are known to him only.Thus, the maintenance of adequate secrecy leaves no scope to his competitors to be aware of the business secrets. The sole proprietorship business is undertaken on a small scale. If any change is required in business  operations, it is easy and quick to bring the changes. The cost of formation of a sole proprietorship is the minimum because no cost is involved in its formation. The management of the business is also inexpensive as no specialists are normally appointed in various functional areas of the business. The dissolution of the sole proprietorship is also very easy. Since the proprietor is the supreme authority and no regulations are applicable for closure of the business he can dissolve his business any time he likes. ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES All individuals pass a verification procedure, including the completion of an â€Å"Employment Verification Form†, before they are permitted to work. Harassment in employment, including sexual, racial, and ethnic harassment, as well as any other harassment forbidden by law, is strictly prohibited by the Company The Company does not discriminate, and does not permit its employees to discriminate against other employees or applicants because of race,color,religion, sex, etc. Employees are prohibited from engaging in web logging or â€Å"blogging† during working time or while using Company-equipment Periodic evaluations may be made to determine your individual progress, training needs, and potential pay increases. Pay increases are not automatic and depend on factors such as the employee’s demonstrated job proficiency and the Company’s ability to pay. When present employees are qualified and as justified by our Company needs and growth, the Company offers as many opportunities for promotions as possible. Plant/Office Personnel normally scheduled 8 hours per shift, 40 hours per week. Habitual or excessive absenteeism and tardiness cannot be tolerated. Employees are required to record their own time in and out Employees shall clock in and out on time, but not earlier/later than 4 minutes before their scheduled starting work time . Safety is everybody’s business Head Protection: Employees exposed to flying or falling objects and/or electrical shock and burns shall be safeguarded by means of approved head protection. Eye and Face Protection: Employees working in locations where eye hazards due to flying particles, hazardous substances or injurious light  rays are inherent in the work or environment shall be safeguarded by and shall use employer-provided face or eye protection with Suitable screens or shields isolating the hazardous exposure shall safeguard nearby employees. The wearing of contact lens is prohibited in working environments having harmful exposure to materials or light flashes. Body Protection: Body protection from hazardous or flying substances shall be provided by clothing appropriate for the work being done. Hand Protection: Gloves may be required for employees whose work exposes hands to hazardous substances, cuts or burns. Foot Protection: Appropriate foot protection shall be required for employees who are exposed to foot injuries from hot, corrosive, poisonous substances, falling objects, crushing or penetrating actions, which may cause injuries. Ear Protection: Ear Protection must be worn in Production areas. For safety reasons, smoking of tobacco products and drinking alcohol beverages is not permitted. Floors shall be kept clean and dry. Floors and platforms shall be kept free of projections, obstructions, holes and loose All control buttons and switches shall be properly identified as to their function and purpose. All shall Return tools and equipment to proper storage place after use. No jewelry, long hair or loose clothing is allowed around any machinery while operating. MANAGEMENT & PERSONNEL 1.Marketing head/Sole owner a.Creates promotional strategy for the products demandability. b. Sees if the product meet the customer’s need. c.Formulates the raw material combination through extensive researches d.Sees if the company is profitable or not using accounting principles 2.Production Manager a. Supervises all the production staffs b.Creates weekly reports to be submitted to the marketing head regarding the developments in production process. c.Schedules his/her subordinates break/meal time. d.Controls the quality of the finished product before proceeding to the packaging process. 3.Production staff a. Scrapes the white part of banana peel b.Mixes all the ingredients c.Operates on plastic squeezer equipment to pack the finished products. CHAPTER 3 MARKETING ASPECT This chapter involves understanding the target market,their likes and dislikes, the marketing strategies implemented and how the customers evaluated the product. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Shinana is a product used to shine, polish, and protect leather footwear thereby extending it’s life. It comes in various forms, including wax, paste, cream, and liquid, and can be applied in many different ways. TARGET MARKETS Shinana’s target markets are all who have leather shoes.Be it a professional,students,businesswoman/man,teacher, mother ,father, sister, brother.In short, everyone who wants to look presentable by polishing their shoes. FREEBIES AND DISCOUNTS 10% Discount are available to those who will buy in boxes which contains 10 pcs of Shinana.Thus , from the original price of Php 50.00, the buyer can avail it for only Php45.00 instead.The buyer can save Php 5.00 each box. Similarly, those who will buy 1000 pcs, can save up to Php 500.00.From the original price of Php 5000.00, buyers can avail it for only Php4500.00. BUSINESS COMPETITORS Obviously, the number and only one competitor is KIWI, owned by Sara Lee.Prior to the introduction of the Company’s Product Shinana.KIWI monopolized the shoe beautification industry.Since Kiwi have been operating for more than century. They run print advertisements in a variety of national magazines. The Kiwi ads are printed in bright red, matching the color in the background of the brand’s logo. The Kiwi campaign is running in magazines like Black Enterprise, Car andDriver, Cargo, Ebony, Esquire, Men’s Fitness, National Geographic etc..Most of the new product launches of Kiwi was in line with the changing consumer preferences. MARKETING STRATEGIES In order for Shinana to be known to the public, the company will run printed advertisements such as flyers, posters.The company will also make online pages on websites like Facebook, Twitter,and Multiply that will entertain prospect/future customers’ inquiry about such product. Please see  attachments in the Appendix. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS Shoe polish usually is a mixture of natural and synthetic materials. Cosmetic shoe polish of various dangerous ingredients. These chemicals can be easily absorbed through the skin causing potential harm to the skin and other organs of the body . It is essential that in using shoe polish, one must wear gloves when doing so, one must not drink alcohol while polishing shoes (it can increase the effects of certain chemicals), and must keep all shoe polish out of reach of children and animal companions. If used, shoe polish should be used in a well-ventilated area, and all of the product shoud be used, with any residual being discarded or given to someone who will use it. When disposed, shoe polish needs to be handled as a hazardous househould substance. Rags or clothes used that come in contact with the shoe polish should also be immediately discarded. While some shoe polished claim to be non-toxic, most do not list their ingredients, so it is impossible to know that they are truly free of dangerous chemicals. But now,through the introduction of Shinana, an eco-friendly shoe polish, Consumers can minimize the health hazards brought by using traditional polishers. The ingredients of Shinana contains no harmful chemicals thereby not endangering someone’s health. Because it doesn’t contains expensive harmful chemicals and only need banana peel that are only thrown out after the fruit has been taken off, its price is cheaper than that of the traditional shoe polish.Shinana, as have said earlier, is an eco-friendly product for it requires no proper disposal since it is all natural. WEAKNESSES Because Shinana is all-natural, it perishes faster than that of the traditional shoe polish. Salt is the only preservative Shinana has, and according to tests,a bottle of Shinana last only for one and a half month that rendered our product,in comparison to traditional old polish , less convenient to its users. Shinana was only owned by A-Zmyn T. Honrado, a student, who has still no enough capital for the regularization of conducting business.Thus, Shinana is short-lived business on the grounds of economic constraint.And also, the owner still lack skills, profession,talent  needed to pursue the business since she was only a second year student taking Business Management. OPPORTUNITIES Banana is very much common in the Philippines. It is one of the oldest cultivated plants and is grown in at least 107 countries, primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to their peelings .Banana peelings cost nothing(see product pricing), like in the entrepreneur’s case. Many banana cue,turon, saging con yelo, halo-halo prevailed the market.The owner sees that peeling are only throwned after the fruit has been taken off for we all know that many of us don’t prefer to eat banana peelings aside from its fruit,though the former is edible. This poses a great opportunity for the entrepreneur to make efficient use of that disposed banana peelings that’s why she came up with the product. THREATS Due to some innovation of ideas, leather shoes are now being replaced by plastic shoes that is relatively cheaper than that of the leather shoes. Many prefer plastic shoes since it is durable even the it is raining.And because many prefer plastic over leather shoes, shoe polish demandability decreases.Luckily,the company is on its way in formulating shoe polish product for plastic shoe. Another is that, the company has no definite suppliers,the number of products that can be produced is dependent on the number of banana peelings collected from anywhere.There’s no control over the resources since they are only donated,not bought CHAPTER4 OPERATIONAL AND TECHNICAL ASPECT This includes all the factors of the production and the processes MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT MATERIALS: 100 g banana peelings1tbspoon rock salt 2 g black dye coloring powder TOOLS Picture of Tools Description/Function Mortar and pestle Mortar is a round bottom thick walled container in which a solid material may be grinned while pestle is a long cylindrical wide based rod used for grinding in mortar Stirring rod A stirring rod or stir rod is a piece of laboratory equipment usually made of solid glass, about the thickness and slightly longer than a drinking straw, with rounded ends that is used to mix chemicals and liquids for laboratory purposes. Plastic cup A plastic cup is a disposable cup made out of plastic. It is most commonly used as a container to hold liquids. Plastic spoon A plastic utensil consisting of a small, shallow bowl on a handle, used in preparing, serving, or eating food. Steel Fork A metal utensil with two or more prongs, used for eating or serving food. EQUIPMENT Picture of Equipment Description/Function Handy plastic sealer A 1-foot long electrical equipment that uses principle of pressure in order to seal plactics. OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE: 1. Scrape the white part of the banana peel with the use of steel fork. 2. Mash the peeling with mortar and pestle. 3. Pour in the salt and mix it with the peelings. 4. Pour in the black dye powder and mix it with the peeling-salt mixture. 5. Put the finished product in its packaging. CHAPTER 5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT SHINANA AND THE PEOPLE According to some news,unemployment and underemployment rate in the Phillipines continue to increase yearly.There are many who have the skills,talents,profession but there’s no position to fill with.The establishment of the company will provide employment to many if given the chance to expand its operation. And also, Shinana helped the people by providing their needs for shoe beautification needs in an eco-friendly and natural way. It will also provide for people’s demand for inexpensive goods for,the product will cost lesser than those of commercial because only the tools and some additives are need to be bought, so we can assume convenience to those who will buy the company’s product. Shinana also may help those who ventured in banana fruit businesses,since the company will be the one responsible for the disposal of the peelings.So we can assume convenience to them particularly in disposing these useful peelings. SHINANA AND THE SOCIETY We all know that our country is in economic crisis.Resources are scarce yet our needs and wants are umlimited.so mean to say, we should make out of everything.Shinana can help the society by giving some concrete response to many advocacies promoting environment preservation and restoration.Shinana may help in these advocacies because the main ingredient was just banana peel so that will lessen the production of biodegradable garbage. It may also emit the old tradition of just throwing banana peel instead they can collect it and donate to the company for the company to transform it into a more useful and effective product which happen to be the banana shoe polisher. The Department of Health, issues emergency instructions regarding the INHALATION,EYE CONTACT,SKIN CONTACT of shoe polish. Another is that,In Los Angeles and most other places, shoe polish is disallowed in the regular trash. It must be disposed of as a hazardous material like mercury, because it often contains materials like naphtha and turpentine. Shinana can help the society, particularly by meeting the needs for a chemical-free shoe  polish as replacement to the traditional shoe polish which is full of dangerous chemicals.Shinana gave way to reusing the peel to polish the shoe through oils and the potassium present in banana polish that can preserve ones shoes. After the oils and potassium has been scraped from the peel,the company will compost the peel. Through Shinana, we can have polished shoes without damaging the society’s well-beingand without endangering the environment, leaving behind zero packaging waste. SHINANA AND THE GOVERNMENT Government promotes business activity in the Philippines for it will have a drastic effect in the economic health of the country. The more the business activities the faster is the circulation of the Philippine Currency.The more the business activity, spending prevails over saving.Shinana can help the government by conforming to these economic programs initiated by the government. Another is that, our company, if will be given a chance to expand its operations will be able to export Shinana that will eventually become not only as a source of pride for the Filipinos but will also help in increasing the country’s GDP or Gross Domestic product which is one of the measure of our country’s economic performance. Lastly, government will be benefited because businesses are required to register the business.They collect such registration fees, licences fees.Another is that, because of the inherent power of the state, the company are required to pay taxes to the government that are used for the government to defray their necessary expenses.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Color and Red Robin Garden Essay examples

Color and Red Robin Garden Essay examples Color and Red Robin Garden Essay examples Demonstrate understanding of design elements Introduction Texture Texture refers to the appearance and atmosphere of a surface. When used correctly it adds visual interest and detail and can emphasize a particular mood or feeling. As texture is often related to the feeling of an something it can, at times, make a two dimensional piece seem to be three dimensional which, in the case of the Red Robin Garden Creations’ website, will attract the eye of potential customers. Three-dimensional images are also more memorable as they can appear to be more life-like and therefore provoke a more emotional reaction from the viewer. In my design, I have not used texture. It is largely two-dimensional and therefore may not stand out to customers, as some other more textural sites will. Bathtub Gin www.bathtubginonline.com is an excellent example of a website which successfully uses texture. It uses multiple layers of texture to build an impression of intrigue and charm. Shading and illumination of the lights make the webpage appear to be three-dimensional. This sets the scene in a way that visitors to the site can identify with the brand. I should have used texture to create dimension in my webpage. Obviously, my skills would not accommodate a website of this level, but I could have used shading, for example, in my banner to make the grass stand out and look slightly more realistic. [Insert picture of banner] Colour By using colour, it communicates symbols. Different colours can portray different moods or place emphasis on important features of the design. It can be used to place focus on important information, attract the eye, tie together the layout, or prompt an emotional response. In my website I used mcolour to emphasise the fact that Red Robin Garden Creations is, in fact, a website advertising a gardening company. In the same way that a company which produces juice might have a slightly more orange colour scheme, I used greens and browns to help relate the website back to it’s purpose - providing information about Red Robin’s gardening services. I used coloured borders around the images on the website to place emphasis on them and draw the viewers eye in. The idea of this was that the first thing a potential customer saw when looking at the webpage was an image of the work that Red Robin Garden Creation’s has done. This is advertising what they are capable of in relation to gardening and gives an initial idea of whether or not they provide a service appropriate to your specific needs. Because the same coloured border is on all images on the site, it helps to tie the layout together. Value Value concerns the darkness or lightness of an area. It separates, implies a particular mood, creates a sense of drama and gives the illusion of volume and depth. An example of using value is with the use of a gradient or shading a shape to give it a three dimensional effect. Satisfaction Remote An example of a website which uses the design principle of value is www.satisfactionremote.com. As you can see, the background of this webpage is a gradient ranging from grey to black. In this instance, this suggests a professional mood as its very minimalistic and clean, using primarily only shades of greys and black. The area of the gradient that is lighter attracts the eye to where the text is located and the large, dominant image of an IPhone. This is because they are contrasted against the background. If I was to redesign my website I would use value to give certain aspects of the page more depth. For example, I could have given the items in the banner and logo shadows so they appeared to be standing out against the background. [Picture] Size By making and particular feature bigger or smaller it can show what’s most important and attract attention. Larger objects are generally more important and attract more attention. They tend to come forward on the page and provide contrast when places besides something

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How to Catch up on Your College Classes

How to Catch up on Your College Classes No matter where you go to college, youll inevitably face a semester (or two) where the workload moves from feeling overwhelming to actually being overwhelming. All of the reading, writing, lab time, papers, and exams- especially when combined with all you have to do for your other classes- becomes too much. Whether you fall behind because you mismanaged your time or because theres no possible way a reasonable person could manage all you were expected to do, one thing is clear: youre behind. What exactly are your options now? Assess the Damage Go through all of your classes- even if you think youre behind in only one or two- and make a quick list of things youve done (example: finished the reading through week three) as well as things you havent (example: started the research paper due next week). Remember, this isnt necessarily a list of what youll need to do next; its just a way to organize what material and assignments youve done and what youve missed. Look Down the Road You dont want to sabotage your own chances at catching up by inadvertently falling further behind. Look at your syllabi for each class for the next 4 to 6 weeks. Which major projects are coming down the pipe? What midterms, exams, or other big assignments do you need to plan for? Are there weeks with bigger reading loads than others, or less? Get a Master Calendar Going If you want to do well in college, youll need a time management system. Theres simply no way around that basic fact. And if youre behind in your classes, youll need some kind of large, master calendar you can use to coordinate your catch-up efforts. So whether its something online, something you print out, or something like a Google calendar, youll need to get something started ASAP. Prioritize Make separate lists for all of your classes–even the ones you arent behind on- about what youll need to do from here. First, look at all that you need to do to catch up (as suggested above). Second, look at all that you need to do in the next four to six weeks (also suggested previously). Pick the top two to three things you absolutely must do for each class. This likely means that all of the work you need to do wont get done, but thats okay: part of being in college is learning how to prioritize when necessary.   Make an Action Plan Take that master calendar you made, grab the list of priorities you created, and introduce them to one another. If, for example, you need to first outline chapters one to six so that you can then write your research paper next week, simply break it down. Which chapter will you do on what day? What is your goal date to complete it? When will you outline your paper, and when will you write it? When will you revise it? Telling yourself that you have to read all of the material before your paper is due is both too nebulous and completely overwhelming. However, telling yourself that you have an action plan and all you need to do is outline chapter 1 today makes it all manageable. When you have a solid plan to get back on track to meet your deadlines, youll be a lot less stressed. Stick With It Youre still behind, after all, which means you have a lot of work to do to make sure you pass your classes. It isnt easy to catch up, but you can do it- if you stick with it. It took more than one day for you to fall behind, which means it will take more than one day to catch up. Stick with your plan and adjust as necessary. As long as you keep your goals in view, remain on track with your calendar, and reward yourself along the way, you should be just fine.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Strategic Choice and Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Strategic Choice and Analysis - Assignment Example Stephen Haines' Centre for Strategic Management has built a new strategic planning system based on systems thinking and calls it the 21st Century Yearly Strategic Management System and Cycle. This system moves beyond planning into implementation. It includes a Plan-to-Plan phase and a Plan-to-Implement phase. The steps include team building and leadership skill building as part of the planning. It also includes a parallel process whereby all key stakeholders are involved based on the premise that 'People support what they help create'. This process starts with a Futuristic Environmental Scan and defines the ideal vision in terms of mission, values and end outcomes that the organization wishes to set for itself. Only after the statement of such Ideal Future a Current State assessment based on SWOT is taken up to identify the gaps and make strategies to close the gap.As a result of their clients adopting this model, it was found that clients began developing the competitive edge and th e organization was much clearer on what their competitive "positioning" in market place was and found themselves moving positively in that direction, to the delight of their customers.(Haines,2004).Thus this process leans directly into the process of competitive strategy making as it includes environmental scan both-present and future and enables movement in the desired direction. However this system's parallel process is a very critical aspect and strategic management literature has a common view that good strategies grow out of ideas that have been floating around the firm, and initiatives that have been taken by all sorts of people in the firm. This resource must be drawn upon as frequently as required even in competitive strategy making. Thus a company's competitive strategy would concern primarily with its actions and plans for competing successfully - its specific and focused efforts to please clients, its offensive and defensive maneuvers to counter similar efforts of rivals, its responses to prevailing market conditions, and its initiatives to strengthen and improve its market position. Types of Competitive Strategies The generic competitive strategies and their standard objectives have been given in numerous strategic management literatures to include the following: (a) Overall Low-Cost Leadership Strategy: Its primary object is to find a sustainable cost advantage over rivals, using lower-cost edge as a basis either to under-price rivals and reap market share gains or earn higher profit margin by selling at going price. (b) Broad Differentiation Strategy: Its primary objective is to incorporate differentiating features that cause buyers to prefer firm's product or service over rival brands. Looking on the obverse side it implies that an organization must find ways to differentiate that create value for buyers and that such ways should not be amenable to easy copying and matching by rivals. An important differentiation strategy is not to spend more than the chargeable price premium, ever to achieve differentiation. This is in fact the theoretical

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Gay Adoption Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Gay Adoption - Research Paper Example Now gay marriage seems to be becoming more acceptable according to a poll done by The Associated Press and the National Constitution Center. â€Å"Fifty-three percent of the 1,000 adults surveyed believe the government should give legal recognition to marriages between couples of the same sex . . . Forty-four percent were opposed† (CBS News). Gay adoption actually is legal in most states, but that does not stop some states and some adoption agencies making it difficult for same-sex couples to adopt. This is despite the large number—over half a million—children languishing in foster care ready and wanting to be adopted. Those in favor of allowing same-sex couples to adopt cite the high numbers of children in foster care needing forever homes. They also claim that it is discrimination not to allow gay couples who have been deemed suitable parents, and who can provide a loving and stable home, to adopt. The courts agreed with them and laws have recently been establi shed that prohibit discrimination against people based on sexual orientation. Because of these anti-discrimination laws, many states no longer allow adoption agencies to discriminate against a gay couple seeking to adopt a child based on the couple’s sexual orientation, but that argument has taken a 360 degree turn. Adoption agencies that oppose gay adoptions say that they are being discriminated against because of their religious beliefs. Some states refuse to recognize same-sex couples’ adoptions in other states. In the end, what has really occurred is a stubborn right-wing anti-gay faction in this country rejects any belief but their own and will not recognize the rights of same-sex couples to adopt children. They refuse to budge and use every tactic they can to promote their agenda even if it means harming children. Several religious adoption agencies have claimed that since they believe homosexuality is against the teaching of the bible, they should not be require d to place children in the homes of gay couples who wish to adopt them. Todd Flowerday says, â€Å"Historically the Catholic Church has invested a great deal of its charitable efforts in the care of orphaned children, but recently adoption has become a battleground for concerns about religious freedom.  The church is reluctant to place children with parents it deems inadequate—most prominently gay and lesbian couples—and these policies often run afoul of state antidiscrimination laws.  Rather than compromise, some Catholic agencies get out of the adoption business altogether† (Flowerday). That, however, has not affected the number of children being adopted. Many other adoption agencies, perfectly willing to follow the law and to continue to match children needing homes with parents who want them, have stepped in. But, another problem has arisen because of this issue. After a Catholic diocese in Rockford, Illinois dropped its state contract with the Illinois Department of Children and Family Service, three other dioceses sued to be exempt from the law that prohibits Catholic, or any other, adoption service from discriminating against gay and lesbian couples. In fact, these adoption agencies must assist these couples in their search for a child. With the injunction in place for who knows how long, the adoption agencies in those three dioceses can continue to deny same-sex couples their rights to adopt a child. What really bothers some people is that instead of thinking of the children as one would expect the Catholic Chur

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

You may do two papers on one artist's Research Paper

You may do two papers on one artist's - Research Paper Example While his mother assisted him in appreciating art as a young boy of 12 years, working at his father’s barbershop opened him up to the business world and to social issues of his surroundings. Mentorship alone is not enough to develop and sharpen skills and thus Hunt went through schooling. The first formal training that Hunt attended was at Juniors School of Art Institute at Chicago and later he joined University of Illinois to further his studies. At this early age, Hunt began experimental sculptors from abstract though guided by the twentieth century’s artists. This made him impress the community around him and he joined several exhibitions like Artists of Chicago, Vicinity Show, and American Show. While in the American show, Museum of Modern Art purchased a piece for its collection. In 1962, he was the youngest artist to exhibit in Seattle World’s fair, which is an international survey exhibition. According to Richard Hunt as quoted in the Lubeznik centre, â€Å"My career in sculpture began in 1955. It was then, while still a student, I began to exhibit my sculpture around Chicago in all sorts of places-art fairs, small galleries, local art centres, and the like† (Lubeznik centre). Hunt describes his career in the next twelve years that followed this and how he grew in the area of sculptural development. In addition, his skills enabled him to develop as a private, independent studio based and self-generated artist. In 1974, Richard accepted to head the project of Thunderbird Park that had started in 1952 with his grandfather Mungo Martin. He later dropped the project and started his own studio to pursue his own career. According to Galleria Silecchia, â€Å"Among other public works, Richard was selected for a major installation at the Vancouver International Airport and was a part of a multi-artist commission to create the furnishings for the University of

Sunday, October 27, 2019

The Impact of School-Based Health Promotion

The Impact of School-Based Health Promotion Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine effectiveness and influence of Public health campaigns and health information centers in schools. The impact of the public health promotion in schools required an in depth research in which the aim was to investigate how the public health promotion can affect the lifestyle of children which is a life saving factor and due to which many fatal diseases can be avoided. It started by discussing the background of the topic and then goes onto answer specific research questions. The research methodologies will be used and includes a dedicated portion of findings and analysis. The study will be concluded by providing recommendations and devising solutions to problems. The public health care promotion includes various campaigns with the co-operation of WHO. This research study has concentrated on the most broad diseases particularly basic amongst youths, the schools, are the place such infections are the destined to take an ascent. The adjustments in the medicinal services advancement every now and then will be examined in subtle element. In the last part of the paper, the most convenient methods of public health campaigns will be discussed along with its benefits and its concussion on children’s health. INTRODUCTION This chapter will be presenting an overview of the research project. Specifically, the problem statement will be discusse, the background of the research along with the significance of the study. Furthermore, the research aims and objectives and research questions will also be identified in this very chapter. The primary target of this examination will be on discovering the effect of the general wellbeing advancement in schools among kids; therefore, the problem statement of this study revolves around †The Impact of the school-based Health Promotion on children’s lifestyle† Background The health promotion and security of children is necessary for the glorious fate of the country. The betterment of the young children is a complex endeavor. It obliges the joined endeavors of the establishments alongside the societal segments. The inclusion of parents, family, schools, media, government organizations, human services experts, postsecondary foundations and the youths themselves is very important. They are responsible to give the support by means of environment and open doors for the better development of the children. The adolescence is the period of life in which the social, mental and the physical changes happen from early age to the middle age. The youths are the significant bit of the UK populace. They are experiencing numerous muddled circumstances. The prosperity of young people speaks to the great soundness of the entire populace. Consequently, it is essential for the parents, educators and social insurance experts to grasp the hugeness of pre-adult wellbeing. T here are a few components that require the direction keeping in mind the end goal to mitigate from the lives of youths. These conditions incorporate smoking, substance ill-use, self-destructive endeavors and pregnancy in the high school. Teenagers need the support of the family, teachers and health awareness suppliers in regards to every issue. Peoples way of life and lifestyle has been going through continuous changes, for instance, the life expectancy even in the UK at birth in 1891 was 44-48yrs and 74-80 by 1996 (ONS, 1996). This reflects the blend of a mixed variety of veridical and coordinated essential human services including general health and health promotion. It is fascinating to realize that way of life difficulties – smoking, liquor, high school or eating regimen have been always appraised as most responsible to make individuals health disintegrate basically in heart disease and cancer (Ashton and Seymour, 1993). It is therefore vital to address health promotion and general health mediations identified with changing individual ways of life and behavioral change towards health. Goddard (1995) note that smoking amongst kids (11-15) have been consistently raised i.e from 8% (in 1988) to 12% (in 1994). Since 1986s international union of Child’s health, the idea of health promotion has been set up to ch ange people groups social insurance behavior and practice. As MacBride (2003) says that health promotion alludes to the co-ordinated cooperation of staff and authoritative interests in the boosting of educational, advisory and policy advances relevant to health maintenance and improvement in quality of life (p.3) – in other sense this is basically an endeavors catching both parts of health policy and educational interests. In this context, Katz, D. L., O’Connell (2005) contends that anticipation through instruction, instead of relief, was the most beneficent and efficient course (p.54) From the global point of view, it is imperative to highlight the importance of health promotion report of Lalonde of 1974 ie A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians – this has been considered as a first time the government condemning biomedical medicinal services system, appears to be unseemly to promote individuals health and forestall ailments or disease as he proposes social insurance intercessions ought to be coordinated instead of veridical methodology. He recommends that weakness could be tested by coordinating four components human science; nature; way of life; and the association of health awareness ought to be set up to get enduring change people groups medicinal services learning and practice (Bunton and Macdonald 1982). Since the Alma-Ata statement in 1978 and development of Ottawa Charcher in 1986 and HFA by the year 2000 (WHO, 1985), numerous health advancement activities have been occurred over the world – mainly focused on societal structures (Naidoo and Wills, 1994). In the meantime, a few reports highlight the part of people’s responsibilities and practices for making healthy (DHSS, 1976 ; SHHD, 1977). It is thus critical to perceive – promoting healthy way of life through changing environment variables (Lalonde, 1974), centering public health mediation –more on societal model as opposed to institutional-based social insurance model (McKeown, 1971; Naidoo and Wills, 1994) through support and preparation of individuals at diverse levels or divisions (Ottawa Charter, 1986). The essential argument here is numerous health issues including sicknesses would be overseen or averted if the public assume more greater liability for controlling their own particular healthy ways of life (Department of Health, 1987). School health promotion has been utilized as a global health promotion system as it is inarguably the most supportive platform fot the intiation of children’s healthcare. WHO reports (2014) that 1:2 youngsters are dying of tobacco related diseases, 5% of all fatalities between the ages of 15 and 29 are owing to liquor use, and > 60% of all new HIV infections happened inside of the same age-groups. Furthermore, The social overview of England 2009 reported that youngsters matured 11 to 15 are more inclined to smoke, try liquor or take drugs. WHO (2014) in this way contends that compelling school health promotion would not just be taken as savvy interests in any countries but also enhance education and health of children and their guardians by avoiding the main causes of premature death, disease and other disorders (cardiovascular ailment, tumor, long-term lung diseases, depression, violence, substance ill-use, wounds, malnutritiion, HIV/AIDS/STI and helminth infections). The health reforms are a chance to enhance the procurement of excellent health support for school-age kids yet there is restricted or disperse evidence of school-based health advancement with respect to children’s ways of life. This study along these lines intends to figure out to what degree the school-based health promotion affect in light of youngsters way of life mostly on teenage pregnancy, smoking and alcohol use under the systematic review. Governmental issues and political approaches assume an important part in advancing health and medical professionals have significant influence in the promotion of health. They are seen as agents who identify and advise the students or children for their health benefits. The past records show that absence of information and aptitudes in the territories of general health promotion, variability in general health, no emphasis on populace and no coordinated effort between associations are major factors responsible for ignorance. This can be improved further by understanding the behavior of the related population, as well as their standards and societies and the predominant financial conditions. However, The key points covered in this research and that are the most common problems among youngsters are: †¢Alcohol utilization. †¢Dietary practices. †¢Drug abuse. †¢Hygiene. †¢Depression. †¢Physical action. †¢Teenage pregnancy. †¢Sexual practices. †¢Tobacco utilization. †¢Violence. Health promotion address both essential and auxiliary reasons for a health awareness issue. These battles are significant for the awareness in the overall population and minimizing the spread of issues. At whatever point a social insurance crisis emerges, medicinal services suppliers are in charge of beginning mediations. After the beginning intervention, the health awareness expert assesses the emergency and presents his or her thought to confine such emergency later on. Health promotion models chip away at recognizable proof, history, consequences of a human services issue and have an objective result for the crusade. The UK government has dispatched various health promotion for current health issues. Some of these advancements are for smoke cessation, cancer, child obesity, substance abuse and drinking issues. Case in point, the legislature has reacted to the countrys more than once reported drug issue with a methodology on Decreasing substance abuse among youngsters (Becker, AE, Roberts AL, 2010). The policy highlights the problem by giving statistics of substance abuse related hospital admissions and deaths amongst youngsters. The policy aims to build awareness on harmful impacts of drug abuse on families’ lives, and ultimately compel them to overcome their bad habit. Purpose of the Study This research seeks to look into the general health in school going kids, ranging from 11-15. The significance of this study is to identify the impact of school-based health promSotion in children and the factors that can improve their health and wellbeing through campaigns and other promotions. It seeks to answer whether the public health promotion has created a concussion on the school going children and an insight on what ways the children have been affected. This research work will actually help to investigate the dynamics of public health promotion which is supported by several references and guided by the World Health Organization (WHO). Research Aims Objectives The aims and objectives of any research work facilitate the researcher in finding the most relevant and accurate information and eventually drawing out the conclusion. However, the main aim of this study was to assess the impact of the School-based Health Promotion in children Following are the objectives of this study: To investigate the dynamics of School-based health promotion. To examine the impact of School-based health promotion. To gain an insight into the importance of health promotion especially among adolescents, lack of research in this area and the rate with which the diseases are spreading. To summarize findings and make recommendations. Research Questions The research questions of the study basically narrow down the research and help the researcher to achieve the aims and objectives of the research work. Hence, following are the research questions of this study: How the schools and other institutes are bringing improvement in the promotion of the health campaigns and raising awareness amongst school going children, evaluate under the light of WHO and International health standards? The benefits of raising school-based public health awareness and spaces of improvement in this domain? Evaluate the present statistics and compare with the previous statistics of public health awarensess and present new ideas for campaigns that can help eradicate the most common diseases amongst youngsters? Clarify the role of local government and how can the government help raise the awareness? References Becker, AE, Roberts AL, Perloe AB, Asenaca R, Lauren K, Gilman SE, Striegel-Moore RH. Youth health-risk behavior assessment in Fiji: The reliability of Global School-based Student Health Survey content adapted for ethnic Fijian girls. Ethnicity Health 15(2): 181-197, 2010. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20234961. Duncan, C., Jones, K., Moon, G. (1996). Health-related behaviour in context: a multilevel modelling approach.Social Science Medicine,42(6), 817-830. Katz, D. L., O’Connell, M., Yeh, M. C., Nawaz, H., Njike, V., Anderson, L. M., Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2005). Public health strategies for preventing and controlling overweight and obesity in school and worksite settings.MMWR Recomm Rep,54(2). Kickbusch, I. (2003). The contribution of the World Health Organization to a new public health and health promotion.American journal of public health,93(3), 383-388. Macdonald, G., Bunton, R. (1992). Discipline or disciplines?.Health promotion: Disciplines and diversity, 6. McBride, C. M., Emmons, K. M., Lipkus, I. M. (2003). Understanding the potential of teachable moments: the case of smoking cessation.Health education research,18(2), 156-170. Michell, L., Amos, A. (1997). Girls, pecking order and smoking.Social Science Medicine,44(12), 1861-1869. Naidoo, J., Wills, J. (2000).Health promotion: foundations for practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. St Leger, L. (2001). Schools, health literacy and public health: possibilities and challenges.Health promotion international,16(2), 197-205..